Hypnosis
can prevent Respiratory Disease
Introduction
It is estimated that smoking causes some 114,000 premature deaths every
year, of which about a quarter are from lung cancer and around one fifth
are from chronic obstructive lung disease bronchitis and emphysema. The
respiratory system is vital to life and anything which prevents it functioning
can result in death. Often cancers of these organs are not discovered
until it is too late to cure them: 93% of lung cancer patients die within
five years of diagnosis and 75% die within the first year.
Hypnotherapy for prevention of lung cancer
Lung cancer kills more people than any other type of cancer and around
90% of these deaths are caused by smoking. Around 33,600 people die each
year in the UK from lung cancer, accounting for 6% of all deaths and 22%
of all cancer deaths in the UK. The risk of lung cancer increases directly
with the number of cigarettes smoked. In a study of male British doctors,
deaths from lung cancer in smokers and non smokers were as follows:
Number
of cigarettes smoked per day |
Annual
death rate per 100,000 men |
| 0 |
10 |
| 1-14 |
78 (8
times that of non-smokers) |
| 15-25 |
127
(13 times that of non-smokers) |
| 25 or
more |
251
(25 times that of non-smokers)
Increased risk of developing lung cancer |
| Increased
risk of developing lung cancer |
Age at time
of starting to smoke is important. The younger a person is when he or she
starts smoking, the greater the risk of developing lung cancer. A US study
found that smoking during the teenage years causes permanent genetic changes
in the lungs and forever increases the risk of lung cancer, even if the
smoker subsequently stops.
In smokers, the most important parameter of smoking that affects lung cancer
risk is the duration of smoking, although, as noted above, risk also increases
with the number of cigarettes smoked per day.
Hypnotherapy
for the prevention of Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary (lung) disease (including chronic bronchitis
and emphysema) is a progressively disabling disease. It can cause prolonged
suffering due to difficulty in breathing because of the obstruction or
narrowing of the small airways in the lung and the destruction of the
air sacs in the lung due to smoking. These are essential for the exchange
of oxygen in the blood: when they break down, the lung loses its elasticity
and there is less surface in the lung to absorb oxygen. The onset of the
disease is very gradual and breathlessness only becomes troublesome when
about half of the lung has been destroyed. The disease is rarely reversible
once established.
Smoking is the main cause of chronic obstructive lung disease: it is very
rare in non-smokers and at least 80% of the deaths from this disease can
be attributed to cigarette smoking. In 2002, 23,878 people in the UK died
from this disease as a result of smoking. The risk of death due to the
disease increases with the number of cigarettes smoked. In the last 20
years, the death rate from chronic bronchitis in the UK seems to have
been declining steadily. This has been attributed to cleaner air, social
improvements, fewer male smokers, a reduction in the tar yields of cigarettes
and advances in treatment. Nevertheless, there is some indication that
this decline may be less marked than at first appears due to changes in
the nomenclature of the diseases involved. Recent evidence shows that
prevalence rates of the disease in men in the UK seem to have peaked.
However, they continue to rise in women. The findings of a retrospective
cohort study of adult smokers suggest that women are particularly at risk
of COPD if they start to smoke before the age of 16.
Hypnosis for the prevention of Pneumonia
Pneumonia is not only more common amongst smokers, but is also much more
likely to be fatal. In 2002, 6,062 deaths from pneumonia were attributable
to smoking.
Hypnotherapy for the prevention of Asthma
Secondhand smoke is an established trigger for the onset of asthma in
children (see below) and there is growing evidence that it is also a causal
factor in adult non-smokers exposed to tobacco smoke
Morbidity
in the young
Children of smoking parents have more respiratory illnesses than those
of non-smokers and children who smoke have more chest illnesses than non-smokers.
The benefits of stopping smoking
through Hypnotherapy
The risk of lung cancer, like all other cancers, increases steeply with
advancing age. When smokers give up, their risk of getting lung cancer
starts decreasing so that after 10 years an ex smoker's risk is about
a third to half that of continuing smokers. A longitudinal study of British
doctors found that if people stop smoking, even well into middle age,
they avoid most of their subsequent risk of lung cancer. Stopping smoking
before the age of 30 avoids more than 90% of the risk attributable to
smoking.
Pulmonary function is a strong predictor of mortality and smoking reduces
pulmonary function. A Finnish study found that middle aged smokers across
the entire range of pulmonary function may increase their expectation
of lifespan by giving up smoking. Smokers with chronic obstructive lung
disease who stop smoking while still young can expect their lung function
to improve. However, in older people, such improvement is not possible
although after cessation further deterioration will run parallel to that
of non-smokers.
Unless otherwise
stated, the above information is taken from: http://www.ash.org.uk
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